India’s Nuclear Jingoism Raises Concerns Amid Missile Testing Protocol Violations

ISLAMABAD: India’s recent display of nuclear jingoism has sparked significant concern following its launch of dual-use BrahMos cruise missiles during Operation Marka-i-Haq in May 2025. This action, which involved missiles equipped with conventional payloads, raised alarms among Pakistani air defenders who feared a potential nuclear threat. The incident highlights the precarious nature of regional security, especially given the existing agreements on pre-notification of ballistic missile tests.

Despite a 72-hour notification protocol established for missile testing, India has repeatedly disregarded these agreements, as evidenced by its testing of the Agni V MIRV-capable missile. Pakistan’s Foreign Office pointed out these violations in 2024, emphasizing the need for adherence to international norms to prevent misunderstandings that could escalate into conflict.

The ongoing vertical proliferation of India’s nuclear and missile technology poses a broader threat to regional stability. While India continues to enhance its military capabilities, the international community’s leniency, particularly through its membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and the Missile Technology Control Regime, raises questions about the effectiveness of non-proliferation efforts.

Looking ahead, it is crucial for both nations to engage in dialogue to address these security concerns. Upcoming diplomatic meetings may provide an opportunity to reaffirm commitments to transparency and communication regarding missile tests, which are vital for maintaining peace in the region.