UN Report Highlights Veto Power’s Role in Escalating Global Conflicts

ISLAMABAD: A new report from the United Nations underscores the detrimental impact of veto power held by the five permanent members of the Security Council on global conflict resolution. The report indicates that this power has contributed to a significant rise in state-based conflicts, hampering effective multilateral responses.

The ‘World Social Report 2026’ reveals that geopolitical fragmentation has intensified, with major powers competing for influence, leading to a paralysis in decision-making processes. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for urgent reforms to the Security Council, advocating for an expansion of its membership to enhance representation for underrepresented regions, particularly Africa, Latin America, and the Asia-Pacific.

This situation poses serious implications for international relations, as the number of countries exerting substantial influence over others has surged from six in the 1970s to 34 today. The report warns that such fragmentation heightens global risks, complicating efforts to achieve peace and stability in an increasingly multipolar world.

Looking ahead, the UN is expected to push for discussions on Security Council reforms in upcoming international forums, aiming to address the challenges posed by the current geopolitical landscape and to foster stronger cooperation on issues such as debt, technology, and development.